Relatively early in the filming process for
Sabrina, Williams wrote a pair of original light jazz romance
songs of a 1950's vintage for on-screen performances, and both of them
are steeped in yesteryear. Neither "(In the) Moonlight" nor "How Can I
Remember?" is particularly memorable, despite some awards consideration
for the former after the employment of pop artist String to perform it
for the end credits. After becoming a staple of his concert tours,
Williams revealed that "(In the) Moonlight" was largely written as a
tribute to Hepburn, who he had known for years while she was living,
regardless of its purpose for the 1995 movie. Performed on screen by
Michael Dees and/or rearranged for instrumental source use with a
vintage jazz band or solo piano, these songs are applied to the
narrative alongside a wide variety of other, non-original tunes from the
era. All of this source-like music was eventually recorded by Williams
in Los Angeles, making for enough material to constitute a song-only
soundtrack for the film. (Over an hour of it populates one of the two
CDs of the 2023 score and song combination album.) The melodies of
Williams' two original songs are rather drab, providing no competition
for the reapplication of "La Vie en Rose" that had been used prominently
in the 1954 film and steals the show again. (The 1954 movie didn't have
an original score.) Built upon Williams' favorite instrumental source of
romance, the piano, the score for
Sabrina is an elegant,
classically performed work unlike anything from the composer in the
decade before or after. But was it the strategically right move by
Pollack and Williams? Perhaps not, for this sound ultimately fell victim
to the same criticism as the film. There is no doubt that, technically
speaking, Williams'
Sabrina is a superior piece of composition,
especially for those who appreciate fine performances on piano. The
instrument is the primary source of emotion in nearly every important
moment prior to the triumphant "Linus' New Life," ranging from the
tonally pleasant, rambling performances of the main theme to the fluid
continuation of similar ideas in the conversational underscore. That
primary identity, one without a song variant, is the concert bait from
this work, and it is joined by an awkwardly descending motif of near
mystery that opens the suite-like renditions and several of the score's
cues. This theme seems redundant with "(In the) Moonlight" generally but
does contain an outstanding bridge sequence that highlights the whole
endeavor.
However, like the film, the romance of Williams' tone
seems out of place and forced into a mold that doesn't fit a modern
representation of the story. Whether you encounter the music in the film
or by itself, you hear the composer trying too hard to place
Sabrina in the past, losing the authenticity of the elegance that
he could have offered had he allowed that piano to perform rhythms and
thematic progressions of a more contemporary style. It could be argued
that several of his 1960's scores are more genuine than
Sabrina
in their performances; the modern ensemble also fails to swing with the
appropriate, dancing steps required to accentuate the excitement of love
in the story. Because of the lyrical weakness of the original two songs,
the score's widespread applications of them causes a malaise to hinder
the whole work. In other words, Williams wrote a functional and at times
beautiful score, but an emotionally flat one. A solid example of
elegance lost exists in the suite format of the main theme, which
introduces the orchestra after a lengthy piano solo, and during the
orchestral swells, the piano continues to meander hopelessly in the
background, nearly ruining the tonality of the music. The middle
portions of the score are uninspired by the romantic atmosphere or
seemingly anything else, going through token motions with a muted
trumpet in one cue and an accordion for Paris in another. The complexity
of the continuously wandering piano lines continues, as it did in
Williams' early 1970's scores, often mirrored by a single woodwind
instrument. The "Nantucket Visit" cue breaks the monotony of the
underscore for some brief comedy relief, and "Linus' New Life" provides
overdue depth in drama, but when the film and album return to Williams'
arrangements of classic Golden Age dance tunes, the placement of the
music in a context of time is once again placed in flux. Sting's voice
is too modern for "(In the) Moonlight," further confusing the era of
this soundtrack. On the 1995 album, there is only about 25 minutes of
original Williams material included non-chronologically, with
arrangements, songs, and reprises comprising the rest of its length. A
nicely expanded 2023 La-La Land Records product more than doubles that
length, offering many more adaptations of the two songs into the score
and a wealth of alternate takes. (Thankfully, the obnoxiously
contemporary film version of "Learning the Ropes" is placed amongst the
alternates.) For collectors of both Golden Age romances and Williams'
modern orchestral efforts,
Sabrina will seem just a touch out of
place and, like the film, lacking in a convincing expression of
elegance.
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