It is perhaps no coincidence that the two major
non-orchestral cues in
Return of the Jedi were both replaced for
the Special Edition release of the film in 1997. While Jabba's source
material actually got worse, the groovy celebration music is now less
specific to the Ewoks than the original so that it could generally cover
scenes of rowdy crowds on Bespin, Tatooine, and Coruscant. That
celebration music fits well with the similarly conceived cue at the end
of
The Phantom Menace, becoming sort of Williams' universal
method of providing party music, but the sound quality is far too rich
here for the end credits suite that follows. In fact, the abrupt edge
between them makes for an uncomfortable ending for the revised film as
of 1997. On the upside, though, are a number of singular cues of
impressive success. The ensemble bravado of the major action scenes in
A New Hope is revisited in "Sail Barge Assault," "The Fleet
Enters Hyperspace," and "The Main Reactor," each of those cues worthy of
continued appreciation on the complete album presentations. The best
hidden nugget in
Return of the Jedi is Williams' "death motif,"
heard with somber nobility in "The Death of Yoda" but developed with far
more interesting consequences in "The Dark Side Beckons." In the latter
cue, the theme is chillingly expressed by the deep adult chorus from the
Emperor's theme during the reigniting of the final duel sequence between
Luke and Vader. One has to wonder why Williams didn't utilize this theme
for Anakin's last duel with Obi-Wan Kenobi in
Revenge of the Sith
to finish off the trilogies with similar thematic bookends, especially
given how incredibly powerful its impact is on that one scene in
Return of the Jedi. Another questionable decision by Williams
along those same lines is the lack of some sort of reprise of the
"Throne Room" identity for the Rebel Alliance when it proves victorious;
in fact, it could have informed the conclusion of "The Main Reactor"
just as well as the brassy expressions of glee and relief as the last
rebel ships exit the exploding Death Star. Overall,
Return of the
Jedi is an outstanding score on its own despite the flaws that any
collector of the franchise's music will find in it. Williams' inability
to write one major overarching melodic identity for the film and his
continued fragmentation as he attempted to address so many ideas on a
limited canvas was a recipe for disappointment. The sound quality issues
linger as well, the strings often deemphasized to the point of
ineffectiveness in the mix of certain cues. But considering the
expectations, Williams did about as well as one could hope, and there
are enough brilliantly addressed sequences (especially in the reprises
of established themes) to warrant the highest rating for this final
entry in the trilogy.
Extremely tough competition in 1983 made it no surprise
when the score for
Return of the Jedi failed to capitalize on its
Oscar nomination. Its diminished stature carried over to its original
offerings on album as well. Like its predecessors, much of the same
information about the history of the soundtrack for
Return of the
Jedi on album applies once again, but with a continuing twist in the
LP release. By 1983, the future of LPs was in doubt and the technology
of the compact disc was first breaking into commercial markets. With the
viability of an LP release questionable at best, the original album was
restrained to only a single record in length. Given that
Return of
the Jedi is longer than the other two scores in the classic trilogy,
this presentation caused an immediate and crushing shortage of music
available from the film. But history was far from finished with
Return of the Jedi on album, with the eventual stream of CD
offerings proving that every time you think you've purchased the
definitive and final version of this score (and the others from
the classic trilogy), you can wait a few years and be treated to yet
another re-release in the stores. While the existence of all of the
music from the classic
Star Wars scores is taken for granted
today, the first fifteen years were quite lean for fans of the composer
and trilogy. In fact, it would take a full twenty years before the
entire finished products (with nearly every available cue released)
finally reached fans in time for the Special Editions in theatres. Much
of the information that follows in regards to each of the various
releases of the music is relevant to not only this score, but the others
in the classic trilogy as well, so you'll read very similar accounts in
the Filmtracks reviews of those scores. After their initial, separate
releases on LP records and their early CDs, the scores on subsequent
albums have always been released as a trilogy, despite fans' ability to
usually buy them separately upon each update of all three. The
Return
of the Jedi LP was copied onto the score's debut CD in 1986 at the
same time as
A New Hope (whereas
The Empire Strikes Back
had already been available on an inexplicably shortened CD for over a
year). The aforementioned muted sound quality on that LP is also a
painful hindrance on the Polydor CD, making it an extremely frustrating
45-minute experience even aside from the wealth of music missing from
the product. As they had done with both
A New Hope and
The
Empire Strikes Back, aficionados of the series once again searched
for comfort in the only other recording of music from the series:
Charles Gerhardt and the National Philharmonic Orchestra.
The only substantial alternative source of music from
Return of the Jedi and its siblings before 1993 was the Gerhardt
re-recording of 46 minutes of the score with the NPO. For years,
Gerhardt and the NPO had recorded famous film scores from mostly the
Golden Age of Hollywood, but as a few of their final collaborations,
they recorded the three classic
Star Wars scores near the times
of their release. In fact,
Return of the Jedi turned out to be
the final entry in this magnificent series. Gerhardt's versions of
A
New Hope and
Return of the Jedi were both released in 1989 by
RCA, with superb sound quality and the excellent standard of performance
that Williams himself had claimed to be honored by. The NPO's brass
section did make some noticeable mistakes in this performance, although
it's compensated for by a rousing instrumental version of the original
Ewok celebration music. For three years, this Gerhardt CD was the only
digital source for some cues absent from the official 1986 release,
including Williams' extended concert arrangement of Jabba the Hutt's
theme (with strikingly whimsical strings) and the presentation of "Fight
in the Dungeon" as an extra bonus. Still, even with these extra tracks,
only one fifth of the total music from
Return of the Jedi was
released in some form on CD. It's no surprise, therefore, that the
ultimate
Star Wars trilogy Anthology released by 20th Century Fox
in 1993 was considered a godsend by fans. That Anthology finally offered
103 minutes of music from the film, including several vital cues from
the middle section of the story that had been completely neglected by
previous releases. While the addition of material from
Return of the
Jedi was significant, it was not as earth-shatteringly important as
the Anthology had been for
The Empire Strikes Back. That said,
the Anthology, produced by some of the biggest names in film score
production, featured additional music that was certainly welcomed with
great anticipation. There were, however, problems with the presentation
of that music, despite the best intentions of those producers. The set
placed as much music as possible from each film on an individual CD for
each but then pressed additional unreleased cues on a fourth CD that
spans all three. Thus, to hear vital cues such as the memorable "Leia is
Wounded/Luke and Vader Duel" and lengthy "Brother and Sister/Father and
Son/The Fleet Enters Hyperspace," you had to seek the fourth CD to enjoy
them separately in the era prior to the digitization of collections. Add
a large, custom-sized package (roughly DVD set size by today's
standards) and hard-to-read individual CD covers within, and you had
some ill-received protests from some fans.
Regardless of its issues, the Anthology set of 1993 is
looked upon with fondness by many
Star Wars fans today simply
because it filled a major void in collections at the time. A few years
later, however, the Anthology was rendered outdated by the massive,
highly advertised RCA "Special Edition" releases of 1997. In January of
that year,
The Phantom Menace was announced along with newly
enhanced versions of the original trilogy for a 20th anniversary
theatrical release. On album, enthusiasts were treated to double-CD
releases of each
Star Wars score in film order with alternate
cues and extensive attention to detail in the mixing and arrangement of
the contents. Including the source and alternate cues, a whopping total
of 148 minutes of music from
Return of the Jedi on the Special
Edition set made it a definitive release. Unlike the previous two
scores, though, there still remains 15 to 20 minutes of music from this
score not heard on even the most complete available albums. Most of that
music is not vital or was previously released, and a list of that
material can be found at the bottom of this page. Extensive notes and
pictorials graced both the 1993 and 1997 releases, the glittery CDs of
the latter a nice touch. Later in 1997, these albums were re-packaged by
RCA in slimline alternatives adorned with the Special Edition poster
art, but these fell out of print about five years later. In 2004, the
Sony Classical label, which had been releasing the prequel scores,
acquired the rights to the classic trilogy's music and reissued the 1997
releases with new artwork. These 2004 albums offer Sony's Direct Stream
Digital remastering, and while this technique does provide some minimal
extra clarity on high-end stereo systems, casual listeners will notice
no significant differences. Those who owned the Special Edition albums
and didn't require slightly improved sound had no reason to seek the
2004 ones. The same presentation was re-pressed in 2016 by Sony as the
"Ultimate Soundtrack Collection." More basic re-issues dribbled out
with Sony's various 2007 releases (the "Corellian Edition" compilation
and "30th Anniversary Collector's Edition"), both of which
redundant, unnecessary, and irritatingly packaged. Upon
Disney's ownership of the franchise's rights, its label nonsensically
remastered only the original 1986 album presentation in 2018. Overall,
owning
Return of the Jedi is perhaps not as necessary in a very
casual soundtrack collection when contrasted it against the others in
the classic trilogy. Still, for any significant film music enthusiast,
it is a must-have score, and with its outstanding packaging and mostly
complete presentation, the 1997 Special Edition album (the original full
version bound in black booklets) continues to be the best
Return of
the Jedi product available. It's definitely not a trap.
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