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The Eiger Sanction
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Composed, Conducted, and Produced by:
Orchestrated by:
Herbert Spencer Al Woodbury
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LABELS & RELEASE DATES
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ALBUM AVAILABILITY
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The 1991 Varèse Sarabande and 1993 MCA (Japanese) albums were
regular commercial releases. The 2021 Intrada album was limited to an unknown quantity
and available only through soundtrack specialty outlets for an initial price of $30,
selling out within a few years.
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AWARDS
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None.
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ALSO SEE
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Buy it... if you appreciate John Williams' larger orchestral scores
from his standard, early 1970's blend of suspense, action, and
contemporary romance.
Avoid it... if you have little tolerance for harpsichords in
unexpected places, its use as the prominent voice of this score never
quite functioning as well as Williams intended.
BUY IT
 | Williams |
The Eiger Sanction: (John Williams) Among Clint
Eastwood's early directorial ventures, 1975's action and espionage
thriller The Eiger Sanction was clearly the most ambitious. The
story by Rodney "Trevanian" Whitaker was meant as a James Bond spoof,
and Universal Pictures allowed several basic ingredients of a typical
Bond tale to manifest in the movie. Playing the Bond-like role is
Eastwood himself, an art professor and retired government assassin who
is blackmailed into another "sanction" assignment, the killing of a
member of a climbing expedition up the Eiger mountain in Switzerland.
But the agent, Dr. Jonathan Hemlock, doesn't know which of the other
three men on the expedition he's supposed to kill. At any rate, he
mounts several women, gets double-crossed, and must train for the
climbing mission with a mysterious, large-breasted trainer. For
Eastwood, the project entailed the exceptionally dangerous filming upon
mountainsides, a demand that cost a stuntman his life while he was
shooting an angle Eastwood wanted from one of Eiger's more dangerous
sections. The director himself performed many of his own perilous
climbing scenes, and the film has been noted for its magnificent
photography. Although The Eiger Sanction did not capture
audiences as much as hoped, it proved not only Eastwood's capabilities
at the helm of a Bond-level production, but it also afforded composer
John Williams an opportunity to write a substantially long score for
that genre as well. The composer had just completed his famous disaster
trilogy that culminated in The Towering Inferno in 1974, and many
of the seeds of his music for The Eiger Sanction were planted in
those prior works. Listeners hoping to hear Williams essentially write a
Bond score, however, stand to be disappointed, as the score's approach
is more oriented towards a blend of the action, suspense, and
contemporary pop inclinations of the preceding disaster scores.
Augmenting that sound is the composer's distinct stylistic diversion for
The Eiger Sanction, however: a classically Baroque personality
for prominent harpsichord, the score's unusual and not always effective
calling card.
The orchestral elements of The Eiger Sanction
are all common to Williams' bigger scores of the era, the breadth of
performance emphasis impressively balanced around the ensemble. But it's
the specialty instruments that will either float or sink this score for
most listeners. The composer opted to supply Eastwood's main character
with the harpsichord's Baroque main theme while also addressing the
espionage, intrigue, and romance elements with contemporary electric
bass, various guitars, synthetic keyboarding, and accordion, sometimes
in conjunction with the real and electronically derived harpsichord
contributions, making for a unique blend of modern and retro tones at
the time that together now sounds rather badly dated. The harpsichord
and its primary theme are clearly meant to play towards the art
professor side of the assassin, and with that is meant some dose of
commensurate sophistication. But that relatively formal daintiness in
both the progressions of the theme and its harpsichord renderings don't
provide the necessary suavity or seriousness that comes with the
character's true profession. While the score does contain its share of
propulsive suspension, Williams tends to play the topic with lighter
shades by default, even the outright scarier passages not afforded the
depth of malice and fright one might expect to hear. When Williams does
go for broke on the thriller side of the story, it manifests in purely
quirky rhythmic expressions on piano, brass, and light percussion that
are impressively tense but also genuinely weird. The duo of "The Car
Chase (Fifty Miles of Desert)" and "Hemlock's Bonus," the former unused
except in the film's trailer, develop Williams' suspense motif with
awkward rambles from the piano and synthetic harpsichord that aren't
easily digestible. That suspense motif makes itself known in the middle
portions of "Art Masterpieces" and "Friends and Enemies (Film Version)"
on harpsichord and utilizes trademark Williams progressions of intrigue.
The motif is revisited frequently in the middle third of the score,
sustaining through the aforementioned chase and betrayal cues to address
hazards on the Eiger in "Falling and Swinging." Williams extends his
rhythmic offshoots to the likeable but somewhat silly "Montage - Running
With George," an example of the composer's typical one-off cues of
motion that really took hold in the 1980's, especially by the time
violins carry the motif's tune in fuller emphasis.
Despite these sideshows, however, The Eiger
Sanction is dominated by Williams' main theme for Eastwood's
assassin. Its use extends from the character's mundane actions to all of
his romantic interactions and, eventually, the vista shots of the
mountain climbing in both the American Southwest and the Alps.
Introduced formally in "Main Title," it diminishes as needed for a
somber cue like "To the Dragon" and transitions to the reverence
necessary for the scenery in "The First Sunset" and "Sunrise" at the
climax. But it's the romantic references that cause the theme to become
arguably overused, starting in "Felicity" and continuing to "Love
Scene," "Hemlock and Jemima," the end of "Friends and Enemies (Film
Version)," "Hotel Bellevue," and "End Title." These cues sometimes stray
directly into the territory of the lounge-appropriate source music
Williams provided for this film and others previously. Its progressions
make it easily recognizable, even when reduced to sparsely tense
suggestions as in "Freytag Onto Ice." Most poignantly, Williams allows
the theme room to breathe on woodwinds late in "Hanging by a Thread"
when an expected betrayal doesn't happen. For those not enthralled by
Williams' loungey renderings, then the most appealing performance of the
idea will remain "Main Title," which supplies some orchestral beef in
the middle of the performance. A variant of the suspense motif
alternates with the main melody in that suite as well. On album, the
main theme's ubiquity can be something of a detriment, especially on the
original presentation from the 1970's. Because of the projected
popularity of the subsequent Jaws, Williams was asked to
belatedly arrange and record an album version of this score for release
on LP record. That presentation is superior in some ways, especially in
its stereo recording (as opposed to the mono-derived film version's
recording), but it is badly out of chronological order and is heavily
reliant upon the many redundant versions of the main theme. If you like
flugelhorns, though, Williams provides a decent adaptation of the theme
for its tone atop the ensemble. That LP presentation was long released
identically on CD until Intrada Records finally provided the film
version, source cues, and a few alternate takes along with the
remastered album recording on a superb 2021 set. The film version
fascinatingly reveals just how much music Eastwood declined to use on
screen. That revelation reinforces the notion that Williams' music,
while as musically competent as always, didn't always hit the right
stylistic marks for the movie, too lighthearted in some parts while
restraining the gravity of its action in others.
*** @Amazon.com: CD or
Download
Bias Check: |
For John Williams reviews at Filmtracks, the average editorial rating is 3.68
(in 91 reviews) and the average viewer rating is 3.54
(in 363,716 votes). The maximum rating is 5 stars.
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1991 Varèse and 1993 MCA Albums Tracks ▼ | Total Time: 35:31 |
1. Main Title (2:24)
2. Theme From "The Eiger Sanction" (2:53)
3. Fifty Miles of Desert (2:50)
4. The Icy Ascent (3:41)
5. Friends and Enemies (3:01)
6. The Top of the World (3:05)
7. Theme from "The Eiger Sanction" (2:09)
8. Training With George (2:13)
9. Theme from "The Eiger Sanction" (Hemlock and Jemima) (2:07)
10. George Sets the Pace (2:39)
11. The Microfilm Killing (2:04)
12. Up the Drainpipe (3:18)
13. The Eiger (2:14)
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2021 Intrada Album Tracks ▼ | Total Time: 127:35 |
CD 1: (75:02)
1. Main Title (From the Motion Picture The Eiger Sanction) (3:23)
2. The Microfilm Killing (Film Version) (1:47)
3. To the Dragon (1:30)
4. Felicity (3:03)
5. Up the Drainpipe (Film Version) (3:38)
6. Love Scene (4:05)
7. Art Masterpieces (1:38)
8. Hemlock and Jemima (3:18)
9. The Unlocked Safe (2:17)
10. Friends and Enemies (Film Version) (3:23)
11. Montage - Running With George (4:48)
12. The Top of the World (Film Version) (3:37)
13. George Reveals Herself (1:17)
14. The Car Chase (Fifty Miles of Desert) (3:21)
15. Hemlock's Bonus (2:10)
16. The Eiger (Film Version) (1:53)
17. Hotel Bellevue (3:00)
18. Anna on the Stairs (1:44)
19. Leading the Climb (2:46)
20. The First Sunset (1:37)
21. Sunrise (0:44)
22. Falling and Swinging (4:42)
23. The Icy Ascent (Film Version) (4:13)
24. Down the Ice Face (2:15)
25. Freytag Onto Ice (2:24)
26. Hanging By a Thread (3:47)
27. End Title (From the Motion Picture The Eiger Sanction) (2:16)
CD 2: (52:33)
Remastered Original Soundtrack Recording: (36:03)
1. The Eiger Sanction (Main Title) (2:46)
2. Theme From the Eiger Sanction (Flugelhorn Version) (2:57)
3. Fifty Miles of Desert (2:54)
4. The Icy Ascent (3:44)
5. Friends and Enemies (3:03)
6. The Top of the World (3:09)
7. Theme From The Eiger Sanction (2:12)
8. Training With George (2:15)
9. Theme From The Eiger Sanction (Hemlock and Jemima) (2:10)
10. George Sets the Pace (2:42)
11. The Microfilm Killing (2:08)
12. Up The Drainpipe (3:21)
13. The Eiger (2:17)
Source Music: (7:50)
14. Dinner With Gem (2:05)
15. Never Quaver (2:26)
16. Leave Me Alone (3:05)
The Extras: (8:40)
17. Theme From The Eiger Sanction (Love Scene) (2:20)
18. Hemlock Leads the Climb (3:08)
19. Theme From The Eiger Sanction (Reprise) (3:10)
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The inserts of the 1991 Varèse and 2021 Intrada albums contain
details about the film and score.
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