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•	1988 Geffen Album

•	2011 Warner Album

•	1988 Geffen Album

A typical orchestral ensemble for Beetlejuice, though sparse, is joined by a lively percussion section, an array of synthesizers, and vocal effects that range from solo boy to full adult ensemble (some of which synthetic for spooky effect). Specialty instruments, also possibly synthetic, include pipe organ, harpsichord, pan pipes, and a variety of others. Each section of the orchestra is led by unusual suspects, including tuba for brass and fiddle for strings. Integral to the film as well is Harry Belafonte, whose classic "Day-O" song is hilariously used during a dinner party possession scene and "Jump in Line" highlights the finale of the film. Burton and Elfman decided upon "Day-O" in the relatively late stages of production, that scene in the film nearly dropped to meet studio demands. Its sound and lyrics have absolutely nothing to do with the film's plot, but it works wonders, and Elfman wisely incorporates a stanza of "Day-O" into the opening bars of his "Main Titles" cue (though the film version of the cue unfortunately removed Elfman's own, humorously layered performance of the primary verse). Most casual viewers of Beetlejuice will either remember the Belafonte songs (the film did help popularize him with the younger generation to such an extent that pieces of "Day-O" are used in stadiums across the world today to rouse crowds) or Elfman's wild title theme, heard in full during the opening and closing credits, with fragments sprinkled throughout. Representing Betelgeuse at his most wickedly powerful, this theme is both playful and sinister, utilizing a catchy, octave-repeating piano motif in its bass before building to a cymbal-pounding march that heavily resembles Russian classicism. The waltzes that emanate from this character theme are far more jaunty here than they would be in the subsequent Batman finale, and Elfman treats the more seductively sick side of Betelgeuse with a perverse and memorable viola theme figuring heavily in the first half of the score. In "Beetle-Snake" and "Showtime!," Elfman's verbose ideas for Betelgeuse reach an almost horrific level of activity, taking the carnival atmosphere to heart while hindering the listenability of the score on album. The commercial CD arrangement from 1988 does, however, showcase the less obvious haunts of the score. The softer variants of the spirited "Travel Music" for the dead couple, often mingling with the morbidly downbeat waltz for Winona Ryder's Lydia, create some of the score's unsuspected highlights. A handful of solo vocal effects, including those heard in "The Book!" and "Lydia Discovers," whether real or synthesized, touch upon the classic gloom and doom of Elfman's gothic side.

The outright highlight of the Beetlejuice score, in film and on album, is "The Incantation," Elfman's first career stab at the sound of "majesty" that opens with a curiously enticing duet for piano and drums before erupting into a pipe organ crescendo of harmonic resonance for the dead couple's forced resurrection. The use of the harp and high synth choir in this cue, both so innocent in tone, are a perfect balance for the menacing organ and bass drums that dominate. There's even a hint of Jerry Goldsmith's "Blaster Beam" sound effect in its upper ranges at times during "The Incantation." Other crescendos of similar style exist in Beetlejuice, but none with the same sustained power. While the smaller ensemble suits the personality of the majority of this score quite well, "The Incantation" is easily a cue that could sound infinitely more magnificent if re-recorded with a large orchestra and choir, especially in the potential conveyed in its second minute. As any listener will quickly notice, Elfman's music for the score jumps around in style as often as the film requires, creating a somewhat disjointed listening experience outside of the consistently unpredictable instrumental employment that he uses as the glue for the score. Together, these individual parts of Beetlejuice create a whole that is nearly indescribable in its effectiveness. Parts of it are pure magic while others are hideously unlistenable. The common denominator, however, is the fact that a better score could not be written for the story. For Elfman fans, while the composer's career eventually strayed far from this outrageously haphazard creativity, the basic ingredients that constitute his later intelligent and often surprising constructs find many of their roots in Beetlejuice. As a listening experience on album, the score fails to achieve top marks because of a few factors. First, it's not only disjointed but it's also short, amounting to under thirty minutes in running time in its primary presentation and about forty minutes after assembling all of the very short filler recordings. On the 1988 Geffen album, all of the major cues are present and they're mostly in film order (the second Belafonte song is switched with the "End Credits"). As mentioned before, the version of the "Main Titles" on this album is different from what was heard in the film. Elfman's own vocal contributions to the cue can be heard on the album included as CD #2 in the 2011 set, "The Danny Elfman and Tim Burton 25th Anniversary Music Box," along with all other unreleased material missing from the Geffen product. On the set (which doesn't include any Beetlejuice music on its other CDs), Elfman provides the previous chronological presentation (minus the Belafonte songs) followed by fifteen additional scores cues, four source pieces, and some other miscellaneous, related music.

The 2011 set containing the 48-minute CD dedicated to Beetlejuice is a disaster reviewed separately at Filmtracks, though the music from this score on that product is by no means the reason for its downfall (try a $500 price tag to start with). Like the other scores on that set, Elfman chose to reprise the previous album presentation and append the bonus tracks, failing to provide the customary chronological order expected on expanded soundtrack albums. The additional ten minutes of score is entertaining, but not substantial enough when placed together in the bonus track section, even with cross fades. The most significant additions are those that expand upon Elfman's upbeat music for the main couple and the film's outdoors scenes. Had Elfman sprinkled these cues throughout the rest of the score, the overall presentation would have been far more appealing, especially given how well the music directly reflects the narrative. The same could be said of the original source pieces given that the score jumps around so wildly anyway. The absence of the Belafonte songs (and, to a lesser extent, Lydia's suicide note opera source) is truly unfortunate here as well, for the same reason of narrative flow. The "Animated Series" main theme (adapted by Elfman for the television spin-off) and worktape demo of the film's titles are interesting, but not worth repeat visits. There is a slight improvement in the sound quality of the score on the 2011 set, and that aspect of Beetlejuice has always remained another major detraction. The piano is mixed heavily at the forefront, as it needs to be, but other parts of the score are greatly hindered by an extremely dry and flat recording. This uninspiring ambience betrays some of Elfman's synthesized effects, especially the ghost effects in the opening titles. Ironically, the best sound of the entire album exists in its opening thirty seconds, during which Elfman dubs an echoing mix of a male choir performing "Daylight come and me wanna go home" before the score's primary rhythm gets started. The Belafonte songs feature, in many ways, a more appropriate live mix than most of the score. While it could be argued that the intimate recording plays well to the character action of the film, it's hard to imagine that Beetlejuice would have been any weaker if a larger ensemble and wetter mix had further enhanced the fantasy elements of the story. Overall, though, the score remains a devilishly enjoyable listening experience for fans of the film. Coming when it did for Elfman, it can be affectionately referred to as the "Handbook for the Recently Discovered Composer." If you're neither enthusiastic about his career nor Burton's films, though, then this score, despite its intelligence, could be extremely irritating. Nobody can argue about its unique style; like the film, we haven't heard or seen anything like it since.  ****   @Amazon.com: CD or Download

Bias Check:

For Danny Elfman reviews at Filmtracks, the average editorial rating is 3.12 (in 95 reviews) and the average viewer rating is 3.26 (in 154,830 votes). The maximum rating is 5 stars.