The basic strategy Zimmer applied to
12 Years a
Slave is logical, but the execution of his approach has always left
many listeners cold. Because the main character is a violinist, the work
and its one theme are anchored by that instrument's emphasis. The
ensemble for the score most often consists of moderated strings with
occasional accents like celeste, woodwinds, brass, piano, and percussion
in single cues. The composer's synthetics waft through at times. There
is zero counterpoint or complexity to the structures, very simple chords
slowly developed during every moment. The score lacks any passion or
feeling of importance whatsoever, with no sense of gravity, drama,
warmth, or history to the melodic expressions or instrumental
performances. The strings are mechanical and cold, totally losing the
human-centered heart of the tale. Zimmer's attempt to stay out of the
way of the picture doesn't necessarily harm the film or its narrative,
but he adds very little that the rest of the production hadn't already
won. The score can be divided into two halves: the cues in which the
main theme for Solomon is expressed and then, with no relation
whatsoever, there's the diversity of everything else. The theme consists
of ascending four-note phrases highly derivative of "Time" from
Inception and, by association, "Journey to the Line" from
The
Thin Red Line. It wasn't uncommon for these slow, brooding chord
progressions to emerge in music from Zimmer and his clones at this time,
but it's obnoxiously eye-rolling in
12 Years a Slave because it
is so ineffective when boiled down to this context. Zimmer takes the
listener on no journey with this theme, its demeanor as unpleasantly
devoid of emotion in the first and last cues. Developed on very
restrained high strings in "Solomon Northup," this idea is barely
evident in "Main Title" and still tentative on bass strings in "Solomon
in Chains," where it dissolves to nothingness later in the cue. The
theme is barely alive in the middle of "Boat Trip to New Orleans"
amongst the cue's heinous noises. Very whiny, almost inaudible violins
quietly pass it to lower shades in "Saratoga Flashback," a technique
that will be repeatedly revisited later without much better results.
This same effect opens "Eliza Flashback," for instance, but shifts to
rare solo piano for the grim moment. On the upside, a rising secondary
phrase in the latter half of the cue, likely as a representation of the
man's family, is a welcome touch. This interlude sequence is the score's
only meaningful attempt to generate some basic sense of empathy, and it
only very minimally works.
The chilly renditions of Solomon's theme in
12 Years
a Slave continue to languish in the score's midsection, a subdued,
breathy expression of the idea slowed considerably in "Devasted Crops."
Thereafter, "Plantation Life (Part B)" is largely a pointless reprise of
"Saratoga Flashback," but the theme perseveres for slight hope at the
end of "Judge Yarney's Ball," in which solo cello and voice slightly
convey the theme against a solitary plucked thumping. Once again
reprising "Saratoga Flashback" is "Solomon Burns the Letter" while some
gravity finally arrives for the theme's very low string rendition in
"Soap," though the theme dissolves to ambient haze by the end of this
cue as well. This slightly better enunciation carries over to the
mid-string ranges in "A Free Man" and informs "Nothing to Forgive - End
Credits," another reprise of the format employed in "Saratoga Flashback"
but also appending the rising family interlude sequence from "Eliza
Flashback" to provide drama during the credits cue. The remainder of the
score for
12 Years a Slave is comprised of totally unrelated
offshoots of typically minimal volume. Rising trios scamper under a
meandering theme on celeste in "Bedtime," a distinct waltz for cello and
chamber ensemble offers quick distinction in "Arrival in Washington,"
and synthetic atmosphere serves little purpose in "Preparing for
Travel." The score's most brazenly different cue, "Boat Trip to New
Orleans" was reportedly a Wallfisch contribution. The cue's angry
percussion and groaning low winds are striking, the latter's distorted
bassoon blasts humorously awful. Slamming metal percussion on top sounds
like Klingons at mealtime, the wet mix giving the moment a surreal
personality. Far less interesting but more palatable is the lone
clapping rhythm in "River Rafting Claps," a tapping wooden percussion
solo during all of "Escape Sequence," and extremely understated ambience
in "Time Passing Sequence." A whistling tea kettle effect is modulated
throughout "Plantation Life (Part A)," and the strings offer a slight
sense of dread in the descending figures that open "Judge Yarney's
Ball." Altogether,
12 Years a Slave tells absolutely no story in
its score, Zimmer unsure about how to support Solomon's perseverance and
content to throw a handful of off-kilter, attention-getting rhythmic
diversions that may impress awards voters but few others. The
promotional presentation of 39 minutes seems endless because of the
music's almost inaudible, derivative and repetitious stewing. Zimmer's
score isn't horrible by any means; in fact, most of it passes without
much disturbance. But it also conveys absolutely no heart, no soul, and
no passion, thus making it a frightful failure for such an impressive
film.
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